Financial Advisor Fees: What You Should Pay and What Should Be Included

Guides
Financial Advisor Fees: What You Should Pay and What Should Be Included

Financial advisor fees range from a few hundred dollars for an hourly consultation to tens of thousands of dollars a year for ongoing wealth management, and the percentage on a fee schedule rarely tells the whole story. For households with $1 million or more, understanding financial advisor fees means looking at four layers: what the advisor charges, what the investments cost, what the fee covers, and who the advisor answers to.

If you’d like to see how Inclinevest Wealth Management prices its work, you can schedule an introductory conversation and we’ll explain the fee before you decide anything. You can also review our services and fees page to see how the relationship is structured.

How Much Do Financial Advisor Fees Cost?

Financial advisor fees most often take the form of an annual percentage of the assets an advisor manages. According to Kitces Research, 92 percent of advisory firms use asset-based fees in some form, and 86 percent rely on them as their primary source of revenue.

For smaller portfolios, fees of 1.00% to 1.50% annually are common, and some firms charge 2% or more depending on the services provided and the complexity of the relationship. As assets increase, fees typically decline through a tiered schedule. For portfolios above $1 million or $2 million, fees often fall below 1%, although the actual cost varies by firm, advisor, service model, and account size.

Other structures exist too, including hourly consulting, flat annual retainers, and one-time planning fees. Some people want planning without ongoing investment management. Others want one relationship that combines both.

The dollar cost at common fee rates looks like this:

Annual fee rate$1 million$2 million$5 million
1.00%$10,000$20,000$50,000
0.75%$7,500$15,000$37,500
0.50%$5,000$10,000$25,000

Most schedules are graduated, so the blended rate on a larger portfolio is lower than the rate on the first dollar. The most useful number to ask for is the total annual fee in dollars on your actual balance. Even that number leaves out what the fee covers and what the advisor is responsible for, which is where the real comparison happens.

The Main Ways Advisors Charge

Financial advisor fees generally fall into four models, and the model shapes the advisor’s incentives as much as the price.

ModelHow it worksSuits households thatWatch for
Asset-based (AUM)A percentage of managed assets, usually billed quarterlyWant investment management and ongoing planning in one relationshipThe service and access
Flat annual or retainerA set annual or monthly fee tied to the scope of workHave larger or more complex situations, or hold assets elsewhereThe fee should be explained in dollars up front, along with how it can change
Hourly or projectPaid per hour or per planWant one-time advice or a second opinionEvery follow-up question can become a new charge
Commission-basedPaid by product providers when you buy insurance, annuities, or certain investment productsAre purchasing a specific productCompensation depends on what you buy

Fee-only means the advisor is paid only by you and doesn’t receive commissions from financial products. Fee-based sounds similar but can include commissions, so it deserves a direct question. A fee-only fiduciary has no commission-based reason to favor one product over another. That doesn’t make every fee-only advisor the right advisor, but it removes an entire category of sales incentives from the relationship.

Hourly Financial Planning Works Like an Attorney Relationship

Hourly planning can be a very good solution for a specific need, such as a one-time plan, a second opinion, or a single decision. You pay for a defined piece of work, and when the work ends, the relationship ends.

That’s the same way most people use an attorney, and it carries the same limitation. Six months after a plan is delivered, you might receive equity compensation, get an inheritance, consider selling a business, or wonder whether a Roth conversion makes sense this year. Each of those questions becomes a new engagement, a new scope, and a new invoice.

Most people hesitate before asking when they know the meter is running. A five-minute question gets postponed, and sometimes it’s postponed until the decision has already been made. That hesitation costs more than the hourly rate ever would.

The arrangement is cumbersome for the firm as well. Scoping, billing, and tracking each small request takes time away from the actual work, and the people being served can feel it in the pace of the relationship.

An ongoing advisory relationship works differently. The advisor is paid to stay involved as your circumstances change, so you can bring a question to the relationship without deciding whether it’s worth a separate consulting engagement. For households with substantial wealth and decisions that keep arriving, that difference matters a great deal.

What a Percentage of Assets Really Pays For

A common criticism of asset-based fees is that the fee rises as the portfolio grows even when the day-to-day work looks similar. That’s a fair observation, and it’s also incomplete.

The advisor’s liability rises with the portfolio. An advisor responsible for $10 million carries more than one responsible for $1 million: larger tax consequences from every decision, more accounts and entities to coordinate, greater regulatory exposure, higher professional liability insurance, and a much larger amount of someone else’s money riding on every recommendation. A household at that level also tends to have more complexity, including estate considerations, concentrated stock, charitable giving, and multiple income sources in retirement.

So a higher dollar fee on a larger portfolio partly reflects a higher level of responsibility. The question worth asking is whether service and access rise along with the fee. Ask what changes in the relationship as assets grow, who you can reach, how often you meet, and how quickly questions get answered.

Why a Very Low Fee on a Large Portfolio Deserves Scrutiny

Suppose an advisor offers to manage $5 million or $10 million for a small flat fee, or for a low hourly rate. At first glance that looks like a bargain. Many people don’t realize how little the compensation may match the responsibility being taken on.

Managing substantial assets involves portfolio construction, monitoring, rebalancing, tax management, ongoing communication, compliance, cybersecurity, technology, professional liability insurance, and custody relationships. The liability stays the same no matter how small the fee is. If a mistake happens on a $10 million account, the advisor carries the exposure whether the fee was $2,000 or $60,000.

There can be a good explanation for a low fee. The other possibility is that the advisor needs the revenue and is willing to take almost any relationship that comes along, which can mean less time, less attention, and less experience applied to your situation.

An advisor should be compensated in line with the responsibility being accepted. When the economics don’t make sense, it’s reasonable to ask how the business works and what you’re giving up in return.

Experience Matters More Than Many People Realize

Technology has lowered the barriers to entering the financial advice business. That’s generally positive. Better software has made planning, portfolio management, tax analysis, reporting, and trading more efficient.

Technology has also brought a wave of new advisors into the market over the past several years. Many are intelligent, well educated, and capable. Most began working with real money during a long bull market, and a large share have never managed other people’s wealth through an extended bear market.

That matters because a prolonged decline tests more than technical knowledge. It tests how an advisor communicates when portfolios drop 25% or 30%, how they handle people who want to sell near the bottom, and how they separate a temporary market decline from a real change in someone’s financial circumstances. The same applies to periods of high inflation, rapidly rising interest rates, and shifting tax rules.

Experience can’t predict the next downturn, because no one reliably can. It does mean having seen different environments before and knowing how markets, taxes, retirement income, and investor behavior interact when conditions get difficult.

When markets fall, you need more than an asset allocation spreadsheet. You need someone who has been through it and can help you make decisions when they feel hardest.

You Generally Get What You Pay For

Price should be evaluated in relation to responsibility and service. A fee well below the going rate usually reflects something: less experience, less service, less access, or a business model that depends on volume.

An expensive advisor isn’t automatically a better one, and nothing here justifies excessive fees. The fee should make sense when measured against the advisor’s experience, credentials, scope of service, accessibility, independence, investment approach, and the complexity of your situation.

Who Your Advisor Answers To

Large banks and brokerage firms carry an additional layer of complexity. An individual advisor at one of these firms may care about helping you. The institution, however, answers to shareholders. It has revenue targets, proprietary products, and platform agreements, and those priorities shape what its advisors are asked to recommend.

Advisors at many large firms and insurance companies are paid for what they sell. In my experience, a large share of people who call themselves financial advisors are salespeople first. Selling is the job, and the advice sits inside it. Under the standards that apply to most brokerage recommendations, a product can be appropriate to recommend even when a lower-cost or better-fitting alternative exists, and once you’ve signed, the sale is complete.

A fee-only fiduciary relationship works differently. Your advisor is paid by you, owes you a duty of loyalty, and has no commissions or product revenue pulling a recommendation in another direction. That doesn’t make a fee-only advisor automatically superior. Experience, judgment, service, and investment discipline still matter. How you pay your advisor, however, is one of the first things to understand before evaluating what you’re paying.

AI Is Making Fee-Only and Fiduciary Easier to Understand

The good news is that more people understand the difference now. AI tools and online education have made terms like fee-only, fiduciary, and conflict of interest much more visible to the average household. People are asking sharper questions before they hire anyone, and they’re reading Form ADV disclosures that used to go unread.

That’s a positive development. Many people still assume that everyone who uses the title financial advisor is paid in the same way, and they aren’t. Some are paid through commissions, some through a mix of fees and commissions, and some are fee-only. Knowing which one you’re dealing with changes how you should weigh the advice.

Hidden Costs Behind Financial Advisor Fees

The advisory fee is only one layer of your total cost. Financial advisor fees can sit on top of other expenses that appear on separate statements or are embedded in investment products:

  • Fund expenses: Mutual funds and ETFs charge expense ratios, ranging from very low costs for broad index funds to considerably higher costs for some actively managed and specialty funds.
  • Trading and platform costs: Some platforms charge transaction fees, wrap fees, or account fees.
  • Product costs: Annuities and insurance products can carry commissions, surrender charges, rider fees, and mortality and expense charges.
  • Tax costs: Poor account placement, unnecessary trading, or poorly timed transactions can create avoidable tax drag.
  • Cash and implementation costs: Differences in cash management and trade spreads also affect the net result.

Add these together before comparing advisors. A 0.75% advisory fee paired with funds that cost 0.05% has a very different total cost than a 0.50% advisory fee paired with investments that cost 1.00%.

What Financial Advisor Fees Should Include

For a household with significant assets, financial advisor fees should cover more than portfolio management. The scope worth looking for includes:

  • Investment management with tax-aware rebalancing and loss harvesting
  • Retirement income planning and withdrawal sequencing
  • Tax planning, including Roth conversions, capital gains, and charitable giving
  • Social Security and Medicare planning, including IRMAA considerations
  • Equity compensation and concentrated stock decisions where applicable
  • Estate and beneficiary coordination with your attorney
  • Coordination with your tax professional
  • Regular meetings and direct access to your advisor
  • Ongoing financial planning as circumstances change

Some firms bill separately for planning, tax work, or specialty services, so ask what the fee covers and what costs extra. The most useful question to ask any advisor is, “What am I getting for that fee?”

How Inclinevest Wealth Management Charges for Its Work

Inclinevest Wealth Management is a fee-only fiduciary wealth management firm in Greenwood Village, Colorado, serving professionals, executives, and retirees nationwide. Our approach is family-office thinking without the complexity.

Most relationships are priced between 0.50% and 1.00% of assets annually, with the percentage decreasing as assets grow. That fee covers investment management together with ongoing financial planning and advice, including retirement income, taxes, Social Security, and equity compensation. We don’t earn commissions, sell insurance or investment products, or receive compensation for recommending financial products.

Some relationships fit a flat annual fee better than an asset-based fee, particularly when a household has substantial assets held outside the firm. Those fees are customized based on the scope and complexity of the work. We explain the fee before you decide whether to move forward, and your assets remain in your name at Charles Schwab.

For context, Kitces Research places the median asset-based fee near 1.0% on portfolios up to $1 million, with average fees generally falling as portfolio size increases. A schedule that steps down toward 0.50% at higher asset levels is competitive with industry pricing while including ongoing planning alongside investment management.

The relationship is ongoing rather than transactional. The work includes retirement income planning, tax-aware investment management, Social Security strategy, equity compensation, portfolio construction, charitable planning, and estate coordination, along with the financial decisions that arise over time. Tax planning is coordinated with your tax professional, and Inclinevest Wealth Management doesn’t replace your CPA, EA, or tax attorney.

The firm is led by Gabriel Motta, CFP®, MBA, AWMA™, who began his career in financial services in 2004 and has held leadership and advisory roles at GE Capital, UBS Financial Services, U.S. Bank, Bank of America, and BBVA. At UBS, Gabriel completed hundreds of financial and investment plans for high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth households.

Sunisa Motta, CFP®, EA, is also part of the firm. She brings CFP® planning expertise and IRS Enrolled Agent credentials, which allows planning, investment management, and tax considerations to be evaluated together while still coordinating with your outside tax and legal professionals.

The relationship is high-touch, with scheduled meetings, ongoing access to your advisors, and a deliberately limited number of households. Most meetings take place by video, with in-person meetings available when appropriate.

Is a Flat Fee Better Than a Percentage of Assets?

A flat fee or retainer can be an excellent fit in the right situation. If you have substantial assets, hold significant investments outside the advisor’s custody, or have complex planning needs, a flat fee provides a straightforward way to pay for the work without tying the fee to every dollar of assets.

Flat fees come with tradeoffs. A flat fee can cost more as a percentage of assets for households with smaller portfolios. Because the fee doesn’t change with the portfolio value, it’s reasonable to ask how the advisor reviews and manages your investments, how often, and who does the work. Flat fees are set by contract, so ask how and when the fee can change and whether increases are capped.

Hourly arrangements have the limitations covered above. They work well for one-time planning, and ongoing decisions can turn transactional when every additional conversation creates another bill.

AUM pricing rises with the portfolio, and as covered earlier, the advisor’s liability rises with it. Asset-based fees can look expensive at higher asset levels, so the relevant question is whether the service, access, and experience match the fee. An extremely low flat or hourly fee on millions of dollars deserves the same scrutiny, because the advisor still carries the responsibility regardless of how small the fee looks.

There’s no single correct pricing model. The questions that matter are whether the economics support the level of service you’re receiving, whether the advisor has the experience to handle your situation, and whether the advisor’s compensation aligns with your interests. Compare the relationship, and look beyond the price tag.

Questions to Ask Before You Hire an Advisor

A short list of questions makes financial advisor fees much easier to compare:

  1. How are you paid, and by whom?
  2. Are you a fiduciary, and when does that fiduciary obligation apply?
  3. Are you fee-only, or do you receive commissions or other compensation from products?
  4. What will I pay in dollars each year, including advisory fees, fund expenses, and platform costs?
  5. What does the fee include, and what costs extra?
  6. Who will I work with, and what are their credentials?
  7. How much experience do you have across different market environments, including an extended bear market?
  8. Where are my assets held, and do I maintain direct access to them?
  9. How and when can the fee change?
  10. What happens when I have a financial question between scheduled meetings?

That last question matters most. Major financial decisions rarely wait for a regularly scheduled annual meeting, so ask how the advisor handles questions as they come up throughout the year.

Form ADV Part 2A describes an advisor’s fees and conflicts of interest, and it’s free to read through the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure system. Inclinevest Wealth Management’s firm summary is available on the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site.

Putting Financial Advisor Fees in Context

The right level of financial advisor fees depends on what you receive for them. A fee that covers planning, tax coordination, investment management, retirement income strategy, and ongoing access to an experienced advisor provides considerably more than a lower fee for portfolio management alone. A lower headline fee can also produce a higher total cost once fund expenses, product costs, and commissions are included.

Ask what you’re paying, who is being paid, and what the advisor is responsible for. Ask what happens when markets fall and when your circumstances change. Ask whether the advisor’s incentives line up with the advice you’re getting.

For households with significant wealth, the best advisor is rarely the one with the lowest fee. The best fit is the advisor whose experience, business model, investment approach, and level of service match the complexity and importance of the decisions you need help making.

If you already work with an advisor, a second opinion can help you evaluate your current fees and services. To talk through your situation, you can schedule a conversation or review our services and fees.

Key Takeaways

  • Financial advisor fees range from hourly or project fees to tens of thousands of dollars a year for ongoing wealth management.
  • Hourly planning works like an attorney relationship, so every new question can become a new charge and a reason to hesitate.
  • A percentage-of-assets fee rises with the portfolio, and the advisor’s liability, insurance exposure, and responsibility rise with it.
  • A very low flat or hourly fee on millions of dollars should prompt questions about how the economics, service, and experience fit together.
  • Technology has brought many new advisors into the market, and a large share have never managed money through an extended bear market.
  • You generally get what you pay for, so weigh the fee against experience, scope, and access.
  • Large banks and brokerages answer to shareholders, and many advisors are paid to sell products.
  • Fee-only means you pay the advisor directly, with no commissions from financial products, and fiduciary status should be clearly understood before you hire anyone.
  • Fund expenses, platform fees, product costs, and taxes can make your total cost substantially higher than the stated advisory fee.
  • Inclinevest Wealth Management is fee-only and fiduciary, with most relationships priced between 0.50% and 1.00% of assets annually and no sale of insurance or investment products.
  • Two CFP® professionals, including one Enrolled Agent, provide financial planning and investment management while coordinating with your outside tax and legal professionals.

About the Author

Gabriel Motta, CFP®, MBA, is the founder and principal of Inclinevest Wealth Management, a fee-only fiduciary retirement financial advisor and financial planner. He works with high-net-worth pre-retirees and retirees nationwide, with particular experience serving aerospace and defense professionals. As a retirement planner and wealth manager, Gabriel helps clients navigate retirement income planning, Social Security strategy, tax-efficient withdrawals, and equity compensation. Gabriel is a NAPFA and XY Planning Network member. Learn more about Gabriel and Inclinevest Wealth Management (https://www.inclinevest.com/about-inclinevest-denver/) or schedule a conversation (https://calendly.com/inclinevest/inclinevest).

Sources

  1. How Financial Advisors Actually Charge For Their Services (2024 Kitces Research), Kitces.com: https://www.kitces.com/blog/financial-advisors-charge-services-fee-structure-advisory-firm-profession-aum-pricing-insight/
  2. Financial Advisor Fee Trends And The Fee Compression Mirage, Kitces.com: https://www.kitces.com/blog/financial-advisor-average-fee-2020-aum-hourly-comprehensive-financial-plan-cost/
  3. Services and Fees, Inclinevest Wealth Management: https://www.inclinevest.com/services-fees/
  4. About Inclinevest Wealth Management: https://www.inclinevest.com/about-inclinevest-denver/
  5. Inclinevest Wealth Management Firm Summary, SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure: https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/299298

This article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It isn’t personalized investment, tax, or legal advice, and it shouldn’t be relied on as a substitute for guidance specific to your situation. Inclinevest LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration doesn’t imply any level of skill or training. Please consult a qualified professional before making decisions about your own financial circumstances.

Gabriel Motta CFP Defense financial advisor
About Author

Gabriel Motta, CFP®, MBA is the founder of Inclinevest. He is a Certified Financial Planner™ professional and a member of NAPFA and the XY Planning Network. As a fee-only fiduciary advisor, he is committed to objective, client-first advice. If anything here raised questions about your own situation, feel free to reach out.